How to use the Electricity Rate Plan Calculator (TOU vs Flat)
The Formula
Flat bill = total kWh × flat rate. TOU bill = peak kWh × peak rate + shoulder kWh × shoulder rate + off-peak kWh × off-peak rate. We show monthly costs and annual savings for whichever plan is cheaper at your current usage profile—before you change habits.
Practical Example
Estimate peak % from your utility dashboard or hourly chart. Shoulder is mid-tier hours; the remainder is off-peak. Shifting loads later can improve TOU results beyond this snapshot.
About Electricity Rate Plan Calculator (TOU vs Flat)
Flat vs. TOU math
Flat bill = total kWh × flat rate. TOU bill = peak kWh × peak rate + shoulder kWh × shoulder rate + off-peak kWh × off-peak rate. We show monthly costs and annual savings for whichever plan is cheaper at your current usage profile—before you change habits.
Usage split
Estimate peak % from your utility dashboard or hourly chart. Shoulder is mid-tier hours; the remainder is off-peak. Shifting loads later can improve TOU results beyond this snapshot.
Frequently asked questions
Q: Fixed charges? A: Energy-only comparison—add monthly service fees to both plans equally. Q: Super off-peak? A: Fold into off-peak rate. Q: Shift more load? A: Use Peak Shaving Potential after you pick TOU.