How to use the BESS Round-trip Carbon Cost Calculator
The Formula
Every charge/discharge cycle wastes energy as heat in the battery, inverter, and wiring. That wasted kWh still came from somewhere—if the grid, it carries a carbon tag. Storage is only as green as the electrons you put in.
Practical Example
Loss kWh per cycle ≈ capacity × (1 ÷ efficiency − 1). Annual loss = loss per cycle × cycles/year. kg CO₂ = annual loss kWh × (gCO₂/kWh ÷ 1000). Renewable charging assumes ~0 marginal gCO₂ on those loss kWh.