How to use the E-Bike Range Estimator
The Formula
Range = (Wh × efficiency) ÷ consumption. Consumption combines an 8–10 Wh/km base, assist multiplier (1→2.5), wind/terrain factor (0.8–1.5), and +0.1 Wh/km per 10 kg above 80 kg.
Practical Example
Estimates are for planning rides, charging, and battery health—not a substitute for manufacturer specs or professional e-bike service.