ENERGY FLOW: REGULAR
Estimate annual heating and cooling savings from upgrading wall insulation and windows—before/after energy use and efficiency score.
Energy efficiency score
Current envelope
7.8/10
After upgrade
9.7/10
Upgrade scenario: Advanced insulation (high performance) + Low-E double glazing
Composite U-value (before)
Design heat loss (before)
Annual HVAC savings
U-value (W/m²·K) is the inverse of R-value: it measures how quickly heat moves through walls and windows. High U means more heat loss in winter and more heat gain in summer—your HVAC runs longer and rooms feel drafty near exterior surfaces. Better insulation and Low-E glazing lower the composite U of the envelope, shrinking both heating and cooling bills while evening out indoor temperatures.
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